Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) refers to deliberate, direct injury to one’s own body without suicidal intent — most commonly cutting, burning, hitting, or scratching. Self-harm typically functions as an emotional regulation strategy — providing temporary relief from intense emotional pain (Nock, 2010).
Self-harm is not the same as suicidal behaviour, though it is an important risk factor for suicide. It typically indicates that a person is in significant emotional pain and has not yet found effective ways to manage it — not that they want to die.
Professional support for self-harm is important when:
Approximately 8% of Australian adolescents and young adults engage in self-harm. Without treatment, self-harm tends to escalate and significantly impairs quality of life (Moran et al., 2012).
Self-harm is a powerful short-term emotional regulation strategy — it works, quickly and reliably, to reduce emotional pain. This is why it is so difficult to stop without developing effective alternatives. Effective treatment replaces self-harm with safer distress tolerance strategies while addressing the underlying emotional pain driving it (Linehan, 1993).
Effective treatment addresses:
DBT reduces self-harm significantly more than standard treatment for people who repeatedly self-harm (Linehan et al., 2015).
Our psychologists use approaches with the strongest evidence for self-harm:
The gold standard evidence-based treatment for self-harm (Linehan et al., 2015). DBT was specifically developed for people who self-harm. It builds distress tolerance, emotional regulation, mindfulness, and interpersonal effectiveness — replacing self-harm with safer alternatives and addressing the underlying emotional dysregulation.
For self-harm rooted in trauma — as is common in people with histories of abuse, neglect, or adverse childhood experiences — trauma processing is an essential part of treatment. EMDR and TF-CBT address the traumatic experiences driving self-harm.
Builds the capacity to experience intense emotions without acting on them — through defusion, acceptance, and values-based engagement with life as an alternative to self-harm. Particularly useful for self-harm driven by experiential avoidance and self-critical thoughts.
Identifies the thoughts, emotions, and situations triggering self-harm and builds effective cognitive and behavioural alternatives. Addresses the self-critical beliefs and negative self-appraisals that contribute to self-harm urges.
You do not have to stop self-harming before starting therapy — reducing and eventually stopping self-harm is often one of the key goals of treatment. You are welcome as you are.
Your first appointment is a safe, confidential space to share your experience. You will not be judged for self-harming.
We develop a personalised safety plan together — practical steps for when distress escalates — in the first or second session.
We work collaboratively with GPs and psychiatrists where appropriate to ensure coordinated, safe care.
We offer appointments in-clinic at our Mooroolbark, Wheelers Hill, Reservoir, and Melbourne CBD locations, as well as Telehealth sessions from anywhere in Australia.
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If your claim has been approved, we bill your funder directly. Zero out-of-pocket cost — no gap, no upfront payment, nothing.
Self-harm makes sense as a coping strategy — but there are safer ways to manage pain. Our team can help you find them.
Our psychologists are trained in a wide range of evidence-based approaches across many presentations. Browse our full directory of conditions and therapies we work with.
Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. Guilford Press.
Linehan, M. M., Korslund, K. E., Harned, M. S., Gallop, R. J., Lungu, A., Neacsiu, A. D., McDavid, J., Comtois, K. A., & Murray-Gregory, A. M. (2015). Dialectical behavior therapy for high suicide risk in individuals with borderline personality disorder. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(5), 475–482. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.3039
Moran, P., Coffey, C., Romaniuk, H., Olsson, C., Borschmann, R., Carlin, J. B., & Patton, G. C. (2012). The natural history of self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood: A population-based cohort study. The Lancet, 379(9812), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61141-0
Nock, M. K. (2010). Self-injury. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 339–363. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258