Grief has no timeline — but when grief becomes so persistent and intense that it prevents you from living your life, specialist treatment can help you move forward without leaving your loved one behind.
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Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) — also known as complicated grief or persistent complex bereavement disorder — is a recognised mental health condition in which grief remains intense and impairing long after the expected acute grief period. It was formally recognised as a DSM-5-TR diagnosis in 2022.
Prolonged grief is distinct from normal grief, which naturally decreases over time. In PGD, the grieving person remains “stuck” — the loss feels as raw as if it just occurred, months or years later. It is distinct from depression, though the two can co-occur.
The DSM-5-TR requires at least one of the following intense grief reactions, present most days at a clinically significant level, for at least 12 months after bereavement:
Core symptoms (at least one required):
Additional symptoms (at least 3 of 8 required):
If you have been experiencing intense, unrelenting grief that is preventing you from functioning — regardless of how much time has passed — specialist grief treatment is available and effective.
Approximately 10–15% of bereaved individuals develop Prolonged Grief Disorder. It is more common following sudden or traumatic deaths, and following the loss of a child, spouse, or very close relationship.
Many people with prolonged grief feel guilty about not “getting over it,” or worry that seeking help means abandoning their loved one. These fears are part of the condition — not reality. Seeking treatment is not about forgetting. It is about finding a way to carry your love for the person you lost while also living your life.
Standard depression or anxiety treatment does not address the specific psychological processes maintaining prolonged grief. Effective treatment for PGD targets the specific mechanisms that keep grief unresolved:
Randomised controlled trials demonstrate that Prolonged Grief Treatment (PGT) significantly outperforms standard supportive counselling and depression treatment for PGD.
Treatment for prolonged grief at The Talk Shop draws on the strongest evidence-based approaches:
Prolonged Grief Treatment (PGT) — developed by Shear and colleagues, PGT is the gold-standard treatment for PGD. It combines motivational interviewing, cognitive restructuring, and imaginal exposure to memories of the deceased, with aspirational conversations about the future.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Grief (CBT-G) — addresses the cognitive and behavioural maintaining factors of complicated grief, including avoidance, maladaptive beliefs, and lost sense of purpose.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) — supports clients in reconnecting with their values and living meaningful lives while holding grief without it dominating every moment.
Your first session is a 50-minute assessment that creates space to tell the story of your loss and your grief journey. There is no pressure to “process” anything before you are ready. Your psychologist will provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space and help you understand what is maintaining your grief.
PGT typically involves 16 weekly sessions. Treatment is carefully paced and includes both talking about your loved one — including the painful circumstances of the loss — and working toward a meaningful future that honours their memory.
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Isn’t grief supposed to take time? Why would I need treatment?
Grief does take time — but in prolonged grief disorder, time alone does not produce improvement. PGD is a condition with specific maintaining mechanisms that respond to targeted treatment. Seeking help is not “rushing” grief.
Will treatment make me forget my loved one?
No. The goal of treatment is not to forget, minimise, or “get over” your loss. It is to help you find a way to carry the love you have for the person you lost while also being able to live your life.
Can this help if the death was traumatic or sudden?
Yes. Traumatic grief often has additional trauma components (PTSD, guilt, unresolved questions) that treatment addresses specifically.
Our psychologists approach grief with deep compassion and clinical expertise. You are not expected to “be over it” — you are welcome exactly as you are. Call 1300 224 665 or book online.
Anxiety Depression PTSD OCD Grief Addiction Eating Disorders BPD Stress Relationships
Shear, M.K., et al. (2016). Complicated grief and related bereavement issues for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety, 28(2), 103–117.
Szuhany, K.L., et al. (2021). Prolonged grief disorder: course, diagnosis, assessment, and treatment. Focus, 19(2), 161–172.